Animals > African savanna elephant

African savanna elephant

Loxodonta africana

AUDIO GUIDE

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It is the largest land animal on the planet: the African savanna elephant. A male can weigh six tons and stand over three meters tall. Its giant ears work like an air conditioner: when it flaps them, they cool the blood circulating through them. And although we cannot hear it, elephants are talking all the time: they make sounds so low that they travel for kilometers, and they even “listen” with their feet, sensing vibrations in the ground. They live in families led by the matriarch, the most experienced female, who remembers paths and water sources for decades. And their calves are worth the wait: gestation lasts almost two years. Today it is endangered by poaching and habitat loss. A world without elephants would be a world with less savanna.

Fun facts

  • It is the largest land animal on the planet: a male can stand over three meters tall.
  • Its giant ears work like an air conditioner: when it flaps them, they cool the blood circulating through them.
  • It makes sounds so low that they travel for kilometers, and it senses ground vibrations with its feet.
  • The matriarch, the most experienced female, remembers paths and water sources for decades.
  • It is endangered by poaching and habitat loss.

General information

Height Between 3 and 3.5 m at the shoulder
Weight Males up to 6,000 kg
Diet Herbivore. Grass, leaves, branches and fruit; about 150 kg a day.
Speed Up to 40 km/h in short sprints
Gestation Almost 2 years (about 22 months), a single calf
Life expectancy 60-70 years
Habitat Savannas and open woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa

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