Animals > White rhinoceros

White rhinoceros

Ceratotherium simum

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It weighs as much as a large car and can still run at more than forty kilometers per hour. This is the white rhinoceros, the largest of the rhinos. And no, it is not white: it is gray. Its name may come from a mix-up with the Dutch word meaning “wide,” because of its flat mouth, perfect for cutting grass like a mower. Its eyesight is rather poor, but its sense of smell and hearing are extraordinary. And its famous horn is made of keratin, the same thing as your fingernails. A little over a century ago, fewer than one hundred were left. Thanks to protection, there are thousands today. But poaching is still its greatest threat, and its relative, the northern white rhinoceros, no longer has any males. Every rhino counts.

Fun facts

  • It weighs as much as a large car and can still run at more than 40 km/h.
  • It is not white but gray. Its name may come from the Dutch word meaning "wide," because of its flat mouth.
  • Its eyesight is rather poor, but its sense of smell and hearing are extraordinary.
  • Its horn is made of keratin, just like our fingernails.
  • A little over a century ago, fewer than one hundred were left; thanks to protection there are thousands today, although poaching is still its greatest threat.

General information

Height Between 1.5 and 1.8 m at the shoulder
Weight Males up to 2,300 kg; females around 1,700 kg
Diet Herbivore. Grazes on grass, which it cuts with its flat mouth like a mower.
Speed Over 40 km/h in short sprints
Gestation About 16 months, a single calf
Life expectancy 40-50 years
Habitat Savannas and grasslands of southern and eastern Africa

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