Animals > Spotted Thick-knee

Spotted Thick-knee

Burhinus capensis

AUDIO GUIDE

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You will hardly see it by day. The spotted thick-knee spends the daylight hours motionless, pressed to the ground, relying on its brown, mottled plumage to go unnoticed. But when night falls, it opens its huge yellow eyes and goes out hunting. It lives in the African savannas and is a relative of the Eurasian stone-curlew, which also roams the fields of Andalusia at night. Its shrill whistles are one of the most characteristic sounds of the African night. And a curious detail: what look like its thick, prominent knees are actually its ankles. Hence the name “thick-knee”. It lays its eggs directly on the ground, without a nest, and bravely defends its chicks. A master of camouflage with owl-like eyes.

Fun facts

  • By day it stays motionless, pressed to the ground, relying on its mottled plumage; at night it opens its huge yellow eyes and goes out hunting.
  • It is a relative of the Eurasian stone-curlew, which also roams the fields of Andalusia at night.
  • What look like its knees are actually its ankles; hence the name “thick-knee”.
  • It lays its eggs directly on the ground, without a nest, and bravely defends its chicks.

General information

Height Between 35 and 44 cm
Weight Between 300 and 500 g
Diet Insectivore. Insects, snails and small vertebrates.
Gestation Incubation of about 26 days, 2 eggs
Habitat Savannas, scrubland and arid areas of sub-Saharan Africa

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