Animals > Peacock

Peacock

Pavo cristatus

AUDIO GUIDE

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It may be the most spectacular bird in the world. When the peacock spreads its fan, it displays around two hundred feathers decorated with shimmering “eyes.” And a detail worth knowing: it is not its tail, but feathers that grow just above it and can measure up to a meter and a half. The most remarkable thing is that those blues and greens are not pigments. They are microscopic structures in the feathers that play with the light. That is why the color changes depending on how you look at it. The male quivers his fan to impress the females, who choose the most striking one. And although he seems heavy, he flies well and sleeps high up in the trees. It is the national bird of India, where its powerful call even serves as an alarm when a tiger is nearby.

Fun facts

  • When it spreads its fan, it displays around two hundred feathers decorated with shimmering "eyes."
  • The fan is not the tail, but feathers that grow just above it and can measure up to a meter and a half.
  • Its blues and greens are not pigments but microscopic structures that play with the light: the color changes depending on how you look at it.
  • Although it seems heavy, it flies well and sleeps high up in the trees.
  • It is the national bird of India, and its powerful call serves as an alarm when a tiger is nearby.

General information

Height Up to 1.2 m body length; over 2 m including the tail
Weight Males 4 to 6 kg; females 2.7 to 4 kg
Diet Omnivore. Seeds, fruit, insects and small reptiles.
Gestation Incubation of about 28 days, 3 to 6 eggs
Life expectancy 15-20 years
Habitat Forests and open areas of India and Sri Lanka

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