Animals > Nilgai

Nilgai

Boselaphus tragocamelus

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In Hindi, its name means “blue cow.” This is the nilgai, the largest antelope in Asia. And the nickname has an explanation: adult males turn a very elegant bluish gray, while females and young keep a cinnamon tone. It lives on the plains and in the open woodlands of India, Nepal and Pakistan. There it is associated with the sacred cow, and for centuries it has been respected. Only the males have horns, short and smooth. And when they compete, they do it in a curious way: kneeling down, pushing each other with their necks. If it gets frightened, it runs off at almost fifty kilometers per hour. And the females often have twins. The nilgai: a discreet giant with a touch of blue.

Fun facts

  • In Hindi, its name means "blue cow."
  • It is the largest antelope in Asia.
  • Adult males turn a bluish gray; females and young keep a cinnamon tone.
  • When they compete, the males do it on their knees, pushing each other with their necks.
  • The females often have twins.

General information

Height Between 1.2 and 1.5 m at the shoulder
Weight Males 150 to 250 kg; females 120 to 170 kg
Diet Herbivore. Grasses, leaves, shoots and fruit.
Speed Almost 50 km/h
Gestation About 8 months, 1 or 2 calves
Life expectancy 10-15 years
Habitat Plains and open woodlands of India, Nepal and Pakistan

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