Animals > Koi carp

Koi carp

Cyprinus rubrofuscus (koi variety)

AUDIO GUIDE

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Red, white, black, golden… Koi carp look like paintings in motion. And their story begins very humbly: in the rice paddies of Japan in the nineteenth century, farmers raised carp for food and began to notice the ones born with unusual colors. That is how the nishikigoi, the “brocade carp” as they are known in Japan, came about. Today there are dozens of varieties, and some are true jewels. They are very long-lived fish: they live for decades, and it is even said that a Japanese koi named Hanako exceeded two hundred years, although this has never been verified. And they are clever: they recognize whoever feeds them. According to a Chinese legend, a carp that swam up a great waterfall turned into a dragon. That is why, in Asia, the koi is a symbol of perseverance.

Fun facts

  • Its story begins in the rice paddies of Japan in the 19th century, when farmers noticed the carp that were born with unusual colors.
  • In Japan they are called nishikigoi, "brocade carp", and today there are dozens of varieties.
  • They are very long-lived: they live for decades, and it is said that a koi named Hanako exceeded two hundred years, although this has never been verified.
  • They recognize whoever feeds them.
  • According to a Chinese legend, a carp that swam up a great waterfall turned into a dragon: in Asia it is a symbol of perseverance.

General information

Height Between 60 and 90 cm
Weight Between 4 and 15 kg
Diet Omnivore. Algae, plants, insects and larvae.
Gestation Spawns in spring; the eggs hatch in about 5 days
Life expectancy 25-35 years; some individuals exceed 50
Habitat Ponds, lakes and rice paddies; its origin is in Japan

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