Animals > Helmeted guineafowl

Helmeted guineafowl

Numida meleagris

AUDIO GUIDE

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If you hear a shrill clamor, like an alarm that will not switch off, it is probably a guineafowl. This African bird is famous for noisily warning of any intruder, which is why many farms use it as a guard. It is easy to recognize: dark gray plumage speckled with little white dots, a bare head in blue and red, and a small casque on top. According to an ancient Greek legend, those spots are the tears of the sisters of the hero Meleager, who were turned into birds from weeping so much over his death. In the African savanna it lives in flocks, walks kilometers every day and eats ticks and insects, making it a great ally of the countryside. It prefers to run rather than fly… but when night falls, it climbs into the trees to sleep.

Fun facts

  • It warns of any intruder with a shrill clamor, which is why many farms use it as a guard.
  • It has dark gray plumage speckled with little white dots, a bare head in blue and red, and a small casque on top.
  • According to a Greek legend, its spots are the tears of Meleager's sisters, who were turned into birds.
  • It eats ticks and insects, making it a great ally of the countryside.
  • It prefers to run rather than fly, but at nightfall it climbs into the trees to sleep.

General information

Height Between 50 and 60 cm
Weight Between 1 and 1.6 kg
Diet Omnivore. Seeds, insects and ticks.
Gestation Incubation of 26 to 28 days
Life expectancy 10-12 years
Habitat Savannas and scrubland of sub-Saharan Africa

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