Animals > Eland

Eland

Taurotragus oryx

AUDIO GUIDE

0:00 0:00
It can weigh almost a ton… and still jump two and a half meters from a standing start. This is the eland, one of the largest antelopes in the world. It lives in herds on the savannas of eastern and southern Africa. Males and females both have straight, spiral-twisted horns, and the older males sport a large dewlap and a dark tuft on the forehead. If you ever hear a clicking sound as it walks, don’t be alarmed: it’s its legs. And that sound carries a message: the deeper the click, the bigger the male. The eland gets almost all of its water from the plants it eats. And it was one of the animals most admired by the San people, who painted it on rocks for thousands of years.

Fun facts

  • It can weigh almost a ton and still jump two and a half meters from a standing start.
  • Males and females both have straight, spiral-twisted horns.
  • As it walks, it makes a clicking sound with its legs: the deeper the click, the bigger the male.
  • It gets almost all of its water from the plants it eats.
  • The San people painted it on rocks for thousands of years.

General information

Height Between 1.5 and 1.7 m at the shoulder
Weight Males 500 to 950 kg; females 300 to 600 kg
Diet Herbivore. Leaves, shoots, grass and fruit; gets almost all its water from plants.
Speed Over 60 km/h
Gestation About 9 months, a single calf
Life expectancy 15-20 years
Habitat Savannas and open areas of eastern and southern Africa

Multimedia