Animals > American bison

American bison

Bison bison

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There was a time when the prairies of North America trembled as they passed: tens of millions of bison, in herds that took days to go by. At the end of the 19th century, mass hunting left only a few hundred in the wild. Today their recovery is a symbol, and it is the national mammal of the United States. The bison is the largest land mammal in North America: a male can weigh almost a ton. Its hump is pure muscle, and it uses it to swing its head like a shovel and push aside the snow in winter. It looks heavy, but it runs at more than fifty kilometers per hour and clears fences of almost two meters. A tip from those who know it best: if it raises its tail, keep your distance.

Fun facts

  • There were once tens of millions of bison; at the end of the 19th century, mass hunting left only a few hundred.
  • It is the largest land mammal in North America and the national mammal of the United States.
  • Its hump is pure muscle, and it uses it to push aside the snow with its head like a shovel.
  • It looks heavy, but it runs at more than 50 km/h and clears fences of almost two meters.
  • If it raises its tail, keep your distance.

General information

Height Between 1.6 and 1.9 m at the shoulder
Weight Males 450 to 900 kg
Diet Herbivore. Prairie grasses and sedges.
Speed Over 50 km/h
Gestation About 9 months, a single calf
Life expectancy 15-20 years
Habitat Prairies and open woodlands of North America

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